Yemen is de facto divided into three

Over the years, Yemen has effectively been divided into three main power centers due to internal conflict and external interventions. These three powers are the Houthi rebels, UAE-backed regional forces, and the internationally recognized Yemeni government.

Each holds sway over different parts of the country, with control often shifting dynamically. This complex structure has made Yemen the center of a long-standing conflict and humanitarian crisis. Let's now look at the areas controlled by these three powers.

Red: Controlled by the Yemeni Government - Green: Controlled by the Southern Transitional Council - Blue: Controlled by the Iranian-backed Houthis

1. Houthi Rebels (Ansar Allah): The Houthis have a strong presence in the northern parts of Yemen, particularly around Sanaa. Believed to be supported by Iran, they seized the capital Sanaa in 2014, thereby gaining control over a significant portion of Yemen. The Houthis, who come from the Zaydi Shia sect, aim to reshape Yemen's religious and political landscape. They have established military and administrative structures in the areas under their control, though this control can be variable.

2. UAE-Backed Forces: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) holds influence in several strategic locations. In southern Yemen, particularly in Aden, Socotra Island, and surrounding areas, UAE-backed forces and militia groups are active. Here, the UAE provides military support while also trying to increase its economic and political influence. This support extends to some secessionist movements in the south, notably groups like the Southern Transitional Council. The UAE's aim is to establish a power balance in Yemen that aligns with its interests.

3. Yemeni Government (Internationally Recognized): The Yemeni government is recognized internationally and supported by a coalition led by Saudi Arabia as the legitimate government. However, its control is limited. Although Aden was declared a temporary capital, the real areas of influence are mostly around Marib and some southern cities. This government fights against the Houthis while also dealing with disputes involving UAE-backed forces and other local militias.

The boundaries between these three powers are constantly shifting due to the dynamic nature of the conflict, making it difficult to draw definitive lines on a map.